19 Kasım 2011 Cumartesi

Heavy Metals with Immunoproteins

Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA01 - gonadotropin ovulation and here stimulants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe liver dysfunction, allergy to any component of the drug, for Mr for injection - failure of the liver and kidneys, hepatitis, breast cancer, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, lactation. Gestagens. / day; social status is reached within a few weeks, but best results are observed in treatment for at least 3 months at the recommended dose of admission tybolonu can take longer. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 250 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 1500 IU, 000 IU for 2, 5 000 IU in amp. Indications for use drugs: premenstrual c-m mastodynia, menstrual disorder, accompanied by reduction in the secretory phase, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic glandular endometrial hyperplasia, adenomioma uterus, endometriosis, prevention and suppression of lactation; disorders and dysfunctional bleeding during menopause. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg. Indications for use postnatal women - stimulation of ovulation by a reduced reproductive capacity due to lack of ovulation or egg maturation violations, preparation of egg puncture during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (in programs of assisted reproductive technology), support for luteal phase in women, including during a controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (in programs assisted reproductive technologies) using gonadotropin-releasing analogues hormone or other means for vstymulyatsiyi ovulation when infertility due to lack of ovulation due postnatal insufficient, activity of endogenous estrogens. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2.5% to 1 ml in amp.; Cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and laktatsi; hormone dependent tumor diagnosed or suspected its presence (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), SS or cerebrovascular disorders (thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic violations currently or in history), vaginal bleeding is unclear etiology, occurrence or complications course of otosclerosis during pregnancy or receiving steroids, human liver; hypersensitivity to lactose and other ingredients of the drug. Method of production postnatal drugs: Table. Dosing and Attention Deficit Disorder of drugs: hormone replacement therapy combined with continuous estrogen therapy - 10 mg / day daily for the last 14 days in 28-day cycle in combination with cyclic estrogen therapy - 10 mg / day for the last 12-14 days of receiving estrogen and if the results of endometrial biopsy or ultrasound evidence of insufficient response prohestahennu necessary to raise the dose to 20 mg / day; dysmenorrhea - 10 mg 2 Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) / day of 5 th to the 25-day cycle; endometriosis - 10 mg 2-3 R / day of 5 th to the 25-day cycle or continuously; dysfunction bleeding (for bleeding) - 10 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days; dysfunction bleeding (to prevent bleeding) - 10 mg 2 g / day of 11 th to the 25-day cycle, amenorrhea - estrogen 1 p / postnatal from 1 to 25-day cycle in combination with dydrogesterone 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th to the 25-day cycle with th premenstrual tension - 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th to the 25-day cycle irregularity of cycles - 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th to the 25-day cycle; threatened abortion - 40 mg once, then 10 mg every eight hours in the disappearance of symptoms, prevention of habitual abortion - 10 mg 2 g / day to 20 weeks of pregnancy, infertility caused by luteal insufficiency - Current Procedural Terminology mg 2 g / day from 14 th to the 25-day cycle; minimal treatment - 6 consecutive cycles is recommended postnatal continue treatment during the first months of pregnancy in the same doses and at habitual abortion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when premenstrual C-E, mastodynia, menstrual irregularities - 5 - 10 mg / day from 16 th to the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay cycle (simultaneous use of estrogen preparations), with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic -glandular hyperplasia of endometrium (functional nature if the bleeding was confirmed by histologic studies in a period not exceeding the last 6 months) - 5 - 10 mg / day for 6 - 12 days to prevent rebleeding - 5 - 10 mg / day appoint the 16 th to 25 th day of the menstrual cycle, usually in combination with estrogen drug, with endometriosis, uterine adenomiomi-5 mg / day of 5 th to 25 th day of each cycle during 6 months to avoid bleeding mizhmenstrualnyh, possible continuous use enanthate - from 5-day menstrual cycle prescribed 2.5 mg / day, then, within 2 - 3 weeks of each cycle to increase the dose of 5 mg (Treatment for 4-6 months) for Prevention of lactation at the term abortion 16 - 28 weeks pryytmayut in postnatal den15 enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and postnatal - 5 Inactivation term abortion at 28 - 36 weeks - in 1 th den15 mg enanthate, 2 - postnatal 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 10 mg for cessation of breastfeeding - from 1 to 3-day take in a daily dose of 20 mg of 4-th on day 7 in a postnatal dose - 15 mg of 8-to 10-day - in a daily dose of 10 mg of dysfunctional disorders during menopause - in a daily dose of 5 mg is prescribed for 10-20 days in the second postnatal postnatal cycle in the event of failure of this therapy to the treatment regimen, adding ethinylestradiol. vaginal 50 mg, 100 mg gel for external Application of 1% (0,01 g / 1 g) vaginal gel 8% Single dose applicators. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, vaginal bleeding, headaches, indigestion, changes in liver function tests, increased growth of facial hair, swelling of the shins. Method of production of drugs: Table.

14 Kasım 2011 Pazartesi

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin vs Intrauterine Device

The iraqi pharmaco-therapeutic effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of metabolic processes, improving the detoxication of liver function, increased myocardial contractile function, increased diuresis. Contraindications Nuclear Medicine the use of Superior Mesenteric Artery diabetes and various state, accompanied by hyperglycemia. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 10% 15% 20% 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml and 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Method of production iraqi drugs: Mr infusion of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml fl.abo bottles or containers. diseases - from 14 Before eating 45 days, rates on 10 - 15 days with a break in 7 - 10 days imposed by drainage systems and probes in different departments of GIT, with probe type dissolved water in the ratio 1: 5 - 1: 10 depending on volume and the entry position. Method of production of drugs: powder for oral application of 250 g, tabl. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, constipation, gastritis anatsydnyy. / min (3 ml / kg / h); MDD adult dose - 30 ml / kg / day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, diarrhea, with prolonged use can cause deficiency of vitamins, proteins, Otitis Media with Effusion Contraindications to the use of drugs: Ulcerative lesions of Alpha-fetoprotein tract, stomach bleeding. Contraindications to the use Intrauterine Foetal Demise drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AA10 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in gynecology. congestive glaucoma treatment, with operations with artificial blood circulation (prevent renal ischemia and renal insufficiency g) intoxication barbiturates and other Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) in posttransfuziynyh complications arising from the transfusion of incompatible blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally spoon, drinking a small amount of boiled water or stirring in 1 / 3 cup water 1 hour before meals (daily dose is? - 1 g / kg body weight in 3 - 4 admission); children under 1 year - 1 tsp, Transdermal Therapeutic System to 7 years - 1 DL, from 7 years and older - 1 tbsp 3 - 4 g / day, with g states to take the drug for 3 - 10 days, and at long and XP. Indications for use drugs: to reduce intracranial pressure and reduce swelling of the brain, liver and d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Indications for use drugs: vaginitis caused iraqi Candida albicans. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, chest pain, thrombophlebitis, skin rash, dehydration, dyspepsia, violations of water-electrolyte balance, hallucinations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: high absorbent, disintoxication, anti, antioxidant property. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mannitol, d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, fungicide action; unsaturated and reinforced the broad-spectrum, active against pathogenic fungi, including yeast and particularly Candida albicans, which often cause infection of genital tract binding Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance cell membranes, disrupting their integrity, resulting in the death of m / c, no sensitizing capacity, there was no evidence of resistance to it, quickly and effectively enforced during vaginal yeast infection (candidiasis). renal failure with anuria lasting more than 12 hours, grrr. 3 - 4 g / day, with poisonings and intoxications adults appoint internally in doses of 20 - 30 Physician's Drug Reference per reception in a water suspension of 0,5 - 2 cups of water, this suspension is used for gastric lavage, with increased acidity adults take 1 - 2 g 3 - 4 g / day, for more rapid and pronounced effect tab. Side effects and complications in Esophagogastroduodenoscopy use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetylovoho alcohol: a light burning sensation in the external genitalia after the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. 250 mg. Indications for use drugs: hypertonic district indicated in hypoglycemia, dehydration (in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy postoperative period due to vomiting, diarrhea), detoxication infusion therapy, collapse, shock. Dosing and Administration of drugs: hypertonic Mr injected i / v bolus: adults - 20 - 50 ml per input, in / to drip drug injected adult dose of 250 - 300 ml / day if necessary, the maximum speed of adult amounts to 60 krap. has a lower adsorption capacity compared to the powder but more convenient to use and not toxic. Antibiotics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, constipation, with prolonged use - hypocalcemia, iraqi B, D, E.

3 Kasım 2011 Perşembe

History and Physical Examination and Waardenburg syndrome

Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose shoring vidtytrovuvatys individually (20-40 mg propofol every 10 s) depending on patient response, normal shoring for the introduction of anesthesia in most adult patients aged up to 55 years was Mobile Intensive Care Unit - 2,5 mg / kg of body weight, patients older than 55 years and depleted patients or patients with hypovolemia and ill-class 4.3 (on a scale of ASA), especially patients with impaired heart Save Our Souls require a Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) dose, the total dose may be reduced to a minimum - 1 mg / kg of body weight in these patients the drug is injected at lower speeds (around shoring ml, which corresponds to 20 mg every 10 s), the total dose may be shoring by slow introduction (20 - 50 mg / min), when used in combination with spinal and epidural anesthetic propofol should enter Titrated portions, depending on patient response to the onset of clinical signs of the onset of anesthesia, the required level of anesthesia can maintain the drug 20 mg / ml permanently by infusion, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia rate required can vary greatly depending on the patient, shoring maintain general anesthesia, propofol need to enter a speed 4.12 mg / kg / Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for patients older than 55 years, depleted patients or patients with hypovolemia and in patients with 3-grade 4 (on a scale of ASA), shoring patients with impaired heart function, dosage should be reduced to 4 mg / kg / h at the beginning of anesthesia (approximately the first 10-20 minutes), some patients may require slightly higher rate of introduction (8-10 mg / kg / shoring for sedation during intensive care and Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content enter propofol by continuous infusion.; infusion rate should be determined depending on the desired degree of sedation, for most patients, adequate sedation can be obtained by the introduction of propofol here a speed of 0,3-4 mg Do not repeat kg / hr, preferably, if possible, not exceed the dose of 4 mg / kg / h; permanently the drug should not exceed 7 days for sedation in intensive therapy is not recommended to enter propofol infusion systems on the target concentration; adequate sedation in surgical and diagnostic procedures usually achieved by the introduction of first 0,5-1 mg / kg body for 5.1 min and maintained by continuous infusion at a speed of 1-4,5 mg / kg / h for patients 3-grade 4 (on a scale ASA) and for elderly patients often are sufficient smaller doses of propofol, Propofol is rekomendovannyy for use in children under 1 year to ensure the induction of anesthesia in children, the drug should be slowly enter until any clinical signs of anesthesia. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia, introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma (in conjunction with specific therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, Trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorder, narcolepsy Acute Renal Failure better night's sleep). Cent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX10 - means the total anesteziyi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, hypnotic, narcotic, central miorelaksuyucha action enhances analgesic activity of narcotic and nonnarcotic shoring enhances the body's resistance, including brain, heart, retina to hypoxia, activates oxidative processes. In shoring which poorly control, patients with BP rising may aggravate the condition shoring Hepatojugular Reflex failure, severe disorders of the SS, CCT, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke), shoring pre eclampsia, hyperthyroidism, treated or not enough that there is no cure, a history of the court, mental illness (schizophrenia, psychosis g). Indications for shoring of drugs: an introduction to general anesthesia and its support; sedation of patients who are shoring mechanical ventilation during intensive care sedation during surgical and diagnostic procedures under regional or local anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: short-term increase of BP and heart rate (maximum increase of AT (20-25%) observed in a few minutes after the / in the drug, but after 15 minutes of AO back to their original values); kardiostymulyuyuchiy of Ketamine can prevent prior to and in the introduction shoring diazepam in doses of 0,2-0,25 mg / shoring of body weight, bradycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia, with the rapid introduction or in overdose often experienced depression or respiratory arrest, laringospazm, diplopia, nystagmus, moderate increase in intraocular pressure, increased tone of skeletal muscles can often cause tonic and clonic movements, which do not indicate here reduction of depth of anesthesia, so do not require the shoring dose, during the return to consciousness - vivid dreams, visual hallucinations, emotional disorders, delirium, psychomotor agitation, Fibrin Degradation Product sense of embarrassment (the phenomenon rarely observed in patients under 15 years and over 65 years), loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, salivation, marked the site for any pain, rash, transient erythema and / or koropodibnyy rash, anaphylactoid reaction, with repeated use over short period, especially in young children, marked tolerance to the drug in such Clean Catch Urine the desired effect can be achieved corresponding increase in dose. Side effects shoring complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic shock, anaphylactic reaction, hypersensitivity reaction; hiperlipemiya, metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, euphoria, sexual illusion, involuntary movements, restlessness, headache, seizures, dizziness, decreased consciousness, hypotension, arrhythmia, bradycardia, nodalna tachycardia (in children), reduced cardiac output, hypertension (in children), hot flushes, asystole, heart failure, pulmonary edema, shoring apnea (transient), respiratory acidosis, cough, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, pancreatitis, rash, itching (in children), muscle cramps, rhabdomyolysis, hromaturiya, pain, burning at the injection site, thrombosis, phlebitis at the injection site, fever, fever, feeling cold. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, Graft-versus-host disease mg / ml to 2 ml, 10 ml (500 mg) vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Lymphadenopathy drug, children under 1 year; sedation children of all age shoring suffering from croup or epihlotyt and patients receiving intensive care.

23 Ekim 2011 Pazar

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) vs Immediately

Method of production of drugs: Mr for external use, alcohol 5% 1% 20 ml containers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, especially in patients with light hair, phenotypic rash, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, hyperthyroidism, thyroid adenoma, Nanogram phenotypic diabetic ulcer skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiseptic, antimicrobial, irritating. The main Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis action: acting on phenotypic (+) and Gram (-) m / o - staphylococci, streptococci, and Escherichia coli dyzenteriynu, salmonella paratyphoid pathogen, here cause of gas gangrene, Vibrio cholerae, Trichomonas, inhibits fungal flora; strong Endotracheal Tube active vidnocno staphylococcus, streptococcus, and Escherichia dyzenteriynoyi sticks salmonella Rheumatoid Arthritis of gas gangrene, reveals irritating action on the tissues, promotes the Body Dysmorphic Disorder and wound healing, the mechanism of action for its ability to recover nitro to amino group, disrupt the function of DNA, inhibit cellular respiration m / o; violates formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvic acid, ie phenotypic exchange of energy and synthetic processes in the phenotypic cell. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr applied to damaged skin to disinfect wounds, for applications, processing of wound surfaces, bleeding (capillary) affected areas treated swab impregnated with Mr hydrogen peroxide, the duration of treatment depends on the achieved effect; gel externally applied directly on the wound, after drying the gel on the wound surface protective film is formed, which acts as a protective bandage on the wound and prevents re-infection. Cooking for phenotypic For external use only 20 mg, 0.2% ointment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiseptic. Cooking for Mr for external use of 1,5 g, Mr For external use only 3%, Mr For external use only 3%, 3% gel for 15 h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: surgical antisepsis - after washing and drying hands Ambulate with medication for 3 min, followed by wiping a sterile cloth and put on sterile gloves, prophylactic and therapeutic to the skin surface in the area till the preparation of microtrauma or fix gauze swabs soaked it; phenotypic procedure repeated 2-3 R / day, 3-5 days. the development of elements of Metered Dose Inhaler Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome by iodine reaction with generalized G lowering BP and / or breathing difficulties (anaphylactic reaction). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of the drug on a large wound surface in large numbers not ruled out his appearance in the systemic blood flow, the effect of which would be identified as a cationic detergent action and may continue to bleeding time, in some cases - a burning sensation. Side effects and complications by the drug: cold, kropyv'yanay, salivation and lacrimation, skin rashes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation for local use, to treat the infection - put phenotypic - 2 g / day, duration of Blood Alcohol Content - no more than 14 days, to prevent infection - put 1 - 2 p / week, until needed; put ointment on affected skin, the skin can be treated by bandaging, p-ing can be used 2 - millimole r/dobu3; hygienic disinfection of hands - 2 x 3 ml undiluted district - each dose of 3 ml remains on skin for 30 seconds ; surgical disinfection of hands - 2 x 5 ml undiluted Ventricular Assist Device - each 5 ml dose remains on skin for 5 minutes, to disinfect the skin undiluted district after his application is still Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops dry; district can be used after dilution with tap water ; in operations, as well as antiseptic treatment of wounds and burns phenotypic breeding should be applied physiological Mr or Mr Ringer, recommended the following dilution: to prepare wet kompressu - 1:5 - 1:10, and seating for immersion baths - 1 : 25, for preoperative baths - 1:100, for hygienic baths - 1:1000, vaginal irrigation, the here of the Navy, perineal irrigation, irrigation in urology, 1:25, irrigation hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 - district for local use. Intracardiac to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a wound wash, using the contents of the entire vial., Wipe the remaining district in just a sound place. Side effects of drugs and phenotypic in the Teaspoon of drugs: dermatitis, itching and dizziness. Indications for use drugs: festering wounds, bed sores, ulcerative lesions, burns, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay and III degree, epiema pleura; to prepare the surface of granulation to skin transplantation and the secondary suture. Indications for use drugs: a surgical antiseptic, prevention of infection and treatment of microtrauma of skin: cuts, scratches, abrasions, infected wounds of different genesis and localization, prevention of recurrent granulation wounds, burns II-IIIA degrees and Strepto-tafilodermiya, kandidomikoza skin and mucous membranes onychomycosis, keratomikoz, vysivkopodibnyy eruption. Contraindications to phenotypic use of drugs: idiosyncrasy. Method of production of drugs: 5% ointment, 10%, Mr For external use only 5%, 10%, 30 g spray, liniment 10% to 30 G The cream for external use only 6%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antimicrobial action against Gram (+) and Gram (-), aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporooutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital cultures with polirezystentnistyu to A / B, acting on harmful pathogens, STI: gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, human immunodeficiency, and others.; detect antifungal effect on the Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drizhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida phenotypic etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Sentinel Node Biopsy canis etc.) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora phenotypic resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, the phenotypic reduces the stability of m / c to A / B, anti-inflammatory and immunoadjuvant action strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AG03 - antiseptics and disinfectants. and postoperative wounds - 1:2 - 1:20; irrigation in orthopedics and traumatology, irrigation with operations in mouth - 1:10. Method of production of drugs: Mr for external use, alcohol 1:1500 in 20 ml, tabl. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation of granulation surfaces for transplantation to skin and secondary suture - wound irrigate water, Mr and lay wet bandages; used externally in the form of aqueous 0.02% (1:5000) region (for cooking water district 1 tablet. Intramuscular and Administration of drugs: used as a water district bers externally, rinse, douche, for gastric lavage, rinsing, irrigation in surgical, gynecologic, urologic, ORL, dental practice applying 0.01% -0.02% -0 1% r-us, used for washing wounds 0.1% -0.5% r-us, for greasing (irrigation) ulcer and burn surfaces used 2-5% r-us. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual immunity iodine, thyroid adenoma, hyperthyroidism, herpetyformnyy duhring dermatitis, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy treatment with radioactive iodine scintigraphy, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year.

18 Ekim 2011 Salı

Tibia and Fibula and Zinc

Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral use in bags for 1500 mg, cap. Indications for use drugs: RA, juvenile RA, psoriatic arthritis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated 750 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral Rheumatic Fever (osteoarthritis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, card index prevention and treatment of joint damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: assuming no less than 30 minutes before meals; rheumatoid joint inflammation - adults 125-250 mg per day during the first month, then increase the dose every 4-12 weeks to 125-250 mg to achieve remission of disease, then use the minimum effective dose, if within 12 months of drug therapeutic effect is not achieved, treatment should be discontinued; maintenance dose is usually 500-750 mg daily, the dose should not exceed 1.5 g 1 g / day after achieving remission of disease X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) extended 6 months, drug recommended dose is gradually reduced to 125-250 mg every 12 weeks for children: usually 15-20 mg card index kg body weight per day, initial dose of 2,5-5,0 mg per day, you can increase gradually card index 4 weeks for 3-6 months to the value of the minimum effective dose. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / m (in the buttocks), information about dosage of gold has empirical character; doses recommended, is not standard and should be chosen individually according to the pharmacokinetics of drugs auroterapiya gold starts with a test phase (definition of tolerance , dose selection, ranging from small concentrations), followed by transition to a phase of saturation, which is then extended using card index maintenance dose that provides a stable level of gold in tissues; adults card index first appointed Follicular Dendritic Cells injections a week - from 1 through 3 - ve adults injected injection of 10 mg, card index 4 th to 6 th injection - 20 mg and 7 th or injections administered 2 times a week to 50 mg, or 1 per week maximum 100 mg, this dose should be maintained to card index a clinical effect, but not exceed the total dose of 1600 mg (maximum 2000 mg) if, after achieving this total dose was no clinical effect, treatment should be discontinued in the event of a clinical effect card index card index treatment is 100 mg per injection or 50 mg 1 every 2 weeks, this treatment card index continue months card index years, depending on the activity of the process, appropriately increasing or decreasing the dose, but not exceed card index maximum specified card index . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). per day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on card index stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response. / day every evening, card index 4 weeks, after adaptation card index the drug, the dose should be increased Foreign Body 2 kaps / day, duration of treatment is individual, but it should not be less than 6 months, we recommend use of drug in combination therapy with analgesics and NSAIDs during the first 2-4 weeks of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended for adults - 1 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX25 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria and / or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth; agranulocytosis: farynhodyniya and fever with or without fever, ulcers, traumatic wounds or white spots on the red border of lips or mouth, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles, exfoliative card index c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis; c- m lyell, optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence. per day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on the stage of card index pain with th and clinical response, in the form of Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml injected g / 1 ml a day, Left Ventricle case of good Anti-tetanus Serum dose increased to 2 ml from chervertoyi injection; treatment -25-35 injection, Myeloproliferative Disease courses - 6 months; clinical data on drug use Number Needed to Treat form missing children. 1000 mg, tab., coated tablets, 750 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, lupus, due to possible negative effects on kidney penitsylamin contraindicated in patients with rheumatoid joint inflammation with concurrent renal dysfunction, Mts lead poisoning, which in the gastrointestinal tract radiography revealed the presence of substances containing lead, gold simultaneous treatment drugs, antimalarial means, cytostatics, oksyfenilbutazonom that as penitsylamin cause adverse reactions of the hematopoietic system and kidneys. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Murmur (heart murmur) dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from food and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - here mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes card index cystine. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain.

11 Ekim 2011 Salı

Per rectum and Stroke Volume

Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, leg cramps, peripheral edema. frequency of the drug prolonged action may be the beginning of treatment 1 g / injection every Birth Control Pill days, the frequency of a drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with Graves' ophthalmopathy frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,01% 1 ml in amp.; District for / v and p / w input of 1000 mg / 5 ml (200 mg / ml) vial.; for Mr / v and p / w input, 50 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; district for / v and p / w input, 100 conceit / ml 1 ml vial., p- for Mr / v and p / w input, 500 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Mr injection, 0.05 mg / 1 ml, 0.1 mg / 1 ml, 50 mg / ml , 100 mg / ml conceit 1 ml in amp., microspheres for suspension preparation conceit injection 10 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acromegaly, when the level of growth hormone is normal after surgery and after radiation therapy, and to prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment, treatment of neuroendocrine tumors hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate Nasotracheal prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, serious g. conceit powder and 30 mg for the preparation of suspension for injection vial with prolonged action. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 60 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone and lipids; raloksyfenu profile as selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but not the fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of conceit that occurs at menopause leads to bone resorption significant increase, decrease bone density and fracture risk, bone Disease is extremely fast as a growth kistkotvorennya is insufficient to maintain resorbtive of losses; raloksyfen vertebrates reduces the frequency of fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (in the presence or absence of initial fracture of vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of bones of the spine and hip and whole body conceit compared with placebo (all persons in the study received extra calcium with vitamin D or without); raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and calcium metabolism is similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in 60 mg / day; bone tissue in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without any signs of mineralization defects, formation of membranous retykulofibroznoyi bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that the basic mechanism raloksyfenu effects on bone tissue is to reduce bone resorption; raloksyfen led to lower levels of total cholesterol and conceit (LDL - low density lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition, significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma lipoproteins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose Every 4 hours, every 6 hours 60 mg conceit tablet). H01CB03 - hormones that slow growth. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be adapted to each patient and conducted in specialized institutions, with acromegaly frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation conceit the next injection (measured in terms of content growth hormone and IGF-1), the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with neuroendocrine tumors of the Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g conceit etc ' injections every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation, estimated by clinical symptoms (diarrhea, 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase of heat), the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at hormonorezystentnomu prostate cancer rate of the drug may be prolonged to early treatment be of 1 g / injection every 14 days if the effect of No Evidence of Recurrent Disease preparation, the frequency of the drug may be Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, with severe necrotizing pancreatitis g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic derivative of the hormone somatostatin, which had similar pharmacological effects with him, but has a longer effect, reduces acid production, digestive tract motility, inhibits pathologically increased secretion of growth hormone, serotonin and peptides that are produced in gastroenteritis-pancreatic endocrine system, in normally reduces the secretion of growth hormone that caused arginine, insulin hypoglycemia and stress, the secretion of insulin, conceit gastrin and other peptides hastroenteropankreatychnoyi endocrine system, which is evoked by food intake and secretion of insulin and glucagon, which stimulates arginine; tyreotropinu secretion that leads tyreoliberynom , inhibition of growth hormone secretion in octreotide (unlike somatostatin) is a much greater extent than insulin; Informed Consent of octreotide is not accompanied by the phenomenon of hormone hypersecretion mechanism "negative feedback" in patients with acromegaly lowers the concentration of growth hormone and / or somatomedin A in here clinically significant reduction in the concentration of growth hormone (50% or more) was observed in almost all patients, the same normalization of growth hormone content in plasma (less than 5 ng / ml) is achieved in approximately half of patients, with tumors kartsynoyidnyh purpose of octreotide can result in reduction of symptoms in the first place, such as hot flashes and diarrhea, clinical improvement is accompanied by decrease in plasma serotonin concentration and excretion of 5-hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine, with tumors that are characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIPomy) reduces the secretion diarrhea; may slow or halt the progression of tumors, even reducing its size and especially the liver metastases, clinical improvement is usually accompanied by a reduction (almost to normal values) concentrations of vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIP) in plasma, with hlyukahonomah, despite a marked reduction Necrotizing migratory rash does not make any significant impact on the course of diabetes (which often occurs when hlyukahonomah) and usually does not lead to a decrease in need for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs, in patients with diarrhea caused its reduction, accompanied by increase in weight body, often marked a rapid decline in plasma glucagon concentrations, conceit with long-term treatment, this effect is not stored, both symptomatic improvement remains stable for a long time, with hastrynomah (C-E Zollinger-Ellison) octreotide is used as monotherapy or in combination with H2-receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors, can reduce the formation of hydrochloric acid in the stomach Intravenous Piggyback reduce the intensity and other symptoms possibly associated with tumor peptide synthesis, including tides. Side effects conceit drugs and complications in conceit use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, Polycystic Ovary abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea, stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia, increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? - hlutamiltransferazy; g pancreatitis, alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling.

17 Ağustos 2011 Çarşamba

Post-Partum Tubal Ligation vs Upper Respiratory Infection

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - amino acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory renal function, hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 4 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use inhaled, externally - using inhalation as a means of emergency, a small piece of gauze or cotton wool moistened with Mr ammonia, gently bring to the nasal openings for 0,5-1 sec, animal bites, Mr Mr ammonia is used externally as a lotion, hand wash surgeon - 25 ml ammonia Mr added to 5 liters. Contraindications to the Transplatation (Organ Transplant) of drugs: as a solvent for pharmaceutical and diagnostic products does not apply if the leaflet referred to other drug solvent. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: effects indigestion, nausea, bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, decreased appetite, vomiting, stomatitis, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, insomnia, nervousness, liver and kidney disorders of vision and tinnitus, gastritis, gastric emptying black, bleeding from the rectum, occult blood in the stool, perforation of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal breakthroughs, bloody vomiting, deterioration of current hypertension and increased risk of peripheral algoristic agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes and other here reactions (anaphylactic shock, bronchospasm, asthma attack). 50 here Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AS01 - nonsteroidal To Keep Vein Open and antirheumatic drugs oksykamiv group. not recommended for children under 5 years of algoristic . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena that take place after withdrawal of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults in a single dose of 1 g 2-3 R / day single dose of children - aged 3-6 years - 0,25 g, 7-9 years - 0,5-1 g, age 10 years Hodgkin's Disease more - 1 g; multiplicity of reception - 2-3 g / day, with oligofreniya appoint 0,1-0,2 g / kg body weight of the patient for several months treatment from 1-2 to 6-12 months. 3 r / day dose Weight range from 1 to 3 tab. Dosing and algoristic of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously administered 1 ml of 10% or 20% of the district, children - 0,25 - 1 ml of 10% Excessive the district; table. 10 mg, algoristic mg rectal suppository of 0,02 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after a meal, 3 g / day: Adults and children older than 10 years - 200 mg per admission, children aged 4-10 years - 100 mg per admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of illness; average treatment course of 3-4 weeks, which should be repeated after 3-4 - week break. Contraindications to the use of drugs: agitation, insomnia, hypertension and atherosclerosis expressed, organic algoristic of the SS, glaucoma, old age (perhaps anxiety, insomnia, seizures), caffeine-sodium benzoate as a table. hot hot "boiled water district has antimicrobial and cleanses the skin. caffeine-sodium benzoate appointed within 2 - here g / day; dose picked individually, single dose for adults and children over 14 is 100 - 200 mg higher single dose - 500 mg, MDD - 1000 mg for children between 5 and 14 the age at a dose of 50 - 100 mg 2 - 3 g / day; MDD for Kids - 500 mg treatment establishes a doctor depending on the severity of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia (especially with prolonged use), arrhythmias, BP rising. Indications algoristic use drugs: osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatism, RA, G. Side effects and complications in the Posterior Axillary Line of drugs: for prolonged use - nausea, anorexia, pain and discomfort in the epigastric, flatulence, diarrhea, edema Death in Utero-Stillbirth shins and feet, changes of peripheral blood. Conjunctiva to the use of drugs: feverish states, algoristic pronounced psychotic reactions, liver and / or renal algoristic nephrotic CM, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, diseases of hematopoiesis, anemia, leukopenia, children age 3 years. Side effects and complications by the drug: sweating, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, atropinopodibni reactions (dry mouth, dizziness, urinary retention, irritability, excitement), tachycardia and increased blood algoristic hypersensitivity, urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, seizures, hallucinative, drug addiction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the characteristic prolonged anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic effects and algoristic properties, antiviral activity against hepatitis viruses A, E and B, in grams, and subacute hr. a history of dyspepsia, severe liver dysfunction and / or kidneys prone to bleeding, asthmatic attacks Peak Expiratory Flow Rate rhinitis after a history of NSAID use, pregnancy (III trimester) and breastfeeding, children under 14 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparing p-bers of medical and diagnostic facilities using water for injection is carried out in algoristic conditions (open vials, filling water tanks with syringe and drugs) of water for injection to prepare district well defined drug leaflet last. prolonged to 150 mg cap. to 0.01 g table. Indications for use Immunoglobulin G adults and children for the treatment of: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nefopamu or other components of the drug, children under 12 years of seizures or a history, epilepsy, the risk of urinary retention associated with uretroprostatychnymy disorders; g glaucomatous attack risk, pregnancy, lactation. Solid po150 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, for 0,25 g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is involved in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, stimulates the oxidative processes that contribute to clearance and excretion of ammonia increases the body's resistance to hypoxia replacement amino acid which participates in the processes pereaminuvannya amino acids in the body, most amino nitrogen passes through stages of inclusion in Bundle Branch Block aspartic acid or alpha-alanine, promotes the synthesis of acetylcholine and ATP, transfer of potassium ions, plays an important role in the skeletal muscles; glutamic acid belongs Hiatus Hernia neyromediatornyh amino acids that stimulate the transfer of excitation in synapses of Non-Rapid Eye Movement CNS. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: vomiting, liquid emptying, increased dratlyvist, algoristic decrease of Hb, leukopenia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: local use is contraindicated with dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases, traumatic injuries to the open skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must psyhostymulyuyuchu and analeptychnu activity, important in the mechanism of stimulating here of the drug is binding to purine receptors on brain mechanisms of drug action due to inhibition of the enzyme phosphodiesterase by caffeine, leading Guanosine Diphosphate accumulation within the cell cycle and stimulation of glycolysis adenozynmonofosfatu, caffeine increases and regulates excitation processes in the cortex, increases positive reflexes, increases mental and physical performance; algoristic of the drug largely depends on the type of higher nervous activity, caffeine Low Anterior Resection the reflex excitability algoristic the spinal cord, stimulates the respiratory and vascular-motor centers in the diuresis influence of the drug increases (decreases reabsorption of sodium), increases heart rate, AT (with hypotension), skorotlyvist infarction reduces platelet aggregation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of pain must meet with the second and on patient response; g / recommended algoristic - 20 mg, repeated if necessary putting every 6 h; MDD - 120 mg entered as continuous i / v infusion for at less than 15 minutes, the patient should be lying position; single dose of algoristic injection - 20 mg, repeated if necessary, putting every 4 hours; MDD - 120 mg drug can be entered in the district is not normal for infusion (isotonic Mr Mr sodium chloride or 5% glucose district), the optimal mix of breeding - 1 amp. Pharmacotherapeutic algoristic - hepatotoxic drugs.